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The festival that celebrated
in the month of "Chaitra", the last month of B.S. calender is the Chaite
Dashain. It is celebrated for only one day. It is said that long before
the main Dashain festival was celebrated in this month. But at that time
people couldn't give their time for celebrating this great festival because
of their all the time spending in harvesting crops. So, they shifted this
festival in the month of Sept- Oct as they are almost free from farming
works. People celebrate Chaite Dashain worshiping & sacrificing buffalo,
goat, cock, duck to the goddess Durga throughout the country.
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Held annually,
the main feature of this festival is a weeklong chariot procession of
Seto (white) Machchhendranath, Buddhist deity of compassion locally known
as Janma-dyo. The temple of Janma-dyo is located at, Jana Bahal in the
heart of Kathmandu. The deity of compassion is enshrined in the temple
courtyard and in the evening of the eighth day of bright lunar fortnight.
Other ceremonies continue for a
week. The long chariot decorated with flowers and greenery, with the replica
of the main deity, is taken out in procession through the streets of Kathmandu
accompanied by musical bands. T he
procession starts at Durbar Marg and winds through
the market squares to end at Lagan, to the
southern end of the city where the shrine of the mother of this deity
is located. At that place the chariot revolves for three times the shrine
of Machchendranath's mother. Butter lamps are lighted in homage to the
deity and he is taken back to his shrine on the last day of the festival.
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Ghode Jatra or the festival
of horses is a yearly sports event. Legend has it that the thundering
hooves of the horse keep the spirit of Tundi, a ferocious demon, buried
under that very ground. The festival consists of colorful pageantry dominated
by horses at Tundikhel, the parade ground at the central Kathmandu. Its
root go back several hundred years, though, it is also associated with
other older traditions. For example, at midnight at the parade grounds,
the images of Bhadrakali and her sister goddess are carried from their
respective temples and placed in the middle of the dark expanse. A third
sister goddess is then brought from another locality and made to bow before
the first two images.
The Royal Nepal army organizes this festival. Now a day, parachuting,
aerobatics, bicycle races and other sports have been included which add
to the thrills and stunts to the traditional horse races. Their majesties
the King and Queen, dignitaries and other spectator who come from all
over the valley as well as from distant part to witness the evening event.
There is an official holiday for this day in Kathmandu Valley.
In Patan version of the Ghode Jatra festival, a horse is made to drink
liquor and the townspeople chase the intoxicated animal through the city
streets amidst much shouting and clapping.
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